North Central Charter Essential School

NORTH CENTRAL CHARTER
essential school

1 Oak Hill Road
Fitchburg, Massachusetts 01420
Phone: 978.345.2701
FAX: 978.345.9127
[email protected]

think l care l act

2003-2004 Curriculum Guide

Students at NCCES learn through a curriculum of discipline-based courses and interdisciplinary projects. Each division has its own developmental emphasis, Foundations in Division 1, Inquiry in Division 2, and Independence in Division 3. By the end of students learning at NCCES, we expect to graduate students who are knowledgeable, skilled, and inclined to use their intelligence as thoughtful, active citizens, prepared to live good lives and make the world a better place.

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English
Math
Science
Social Studies
Spanish
Wellness
Performing Arts
Visual Arts

Division 2 - Inquiry

Advisory 9 - The NCCES Advisory Program has four purposes: personalization, academic advising, parent contact, and school culture/community governance. The general learning goals of advisory are to:

  1. Increase the participant�s sense of personal confidence.
  2. Increase the participant�s inter- and intra-personal skills.
  3. Increase mutual support within a group.
  4. Develop an increase understanding of, and joy in, one�s physical, emotional, intellectual, and social self. (This requires having fun!)
  5. Develop self-regulation.
  6. Develop empathy and perspective.

The ninth grade team will develop its own more specific objectives through the year.


English Inquiry 1 - This course will focus on important pieces of literature, themes, and ideas prevalent in early America. In combination with the 10th grade humanities class, this course will serve as the first of a two year American Literature study. Students will be exposed to a variety of authors, literary techniques, and genres while working to develop their own writing skills. Themes we will investigate include Native American literature, clashing of cultures, Puritan lifestyle, the idea of the American Dream, transcendentalism, and the role of poetry and early women writers in American literature.

Main Essential Questions
What is American literature?
What role does literature have in shaping a culture?
 
Main Units Content
Unit 1: Native American and Genre studies Native American creation myths, trickster tales, and beliefs. Study of genre and comparative writing.
Unit 2: Puritan America and the Age of Faith Ideals of the puritan society and how they shaped human behavior, The Crucible, The Scarlet Letter.
Unit 3: The American Dream and Romanticism Study of the �American Dream� and its permeation through the works of Irving, Longfellow, and how it relates to writers of today.
Unit 4: Shakespeare Study This unit will connect to our school wide initiative to present Shakespeare at every grade level. Students will read Romeo and Juliet in search of the timeless themes presented in this literary work.
Unit 5: Transcendentalism an the American Renaissance A study into the works of Thoreau and Emerson and how the idea of transcendentalism shaped a new American culture. Authors who wrote from a darker perspective during this period such as Edgar Allen Poe, Herman Melville, and Nathaniel Hawthorne will be investigated.
Unit 6: The Shape of American Poetry Students will be exposed to two of the most influential American poets, Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman, and examine how their writing continues to influence American thinking. We will also focus on important women writers during early America.
 
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Math Inquiry 1 (Algebra) - This course will focus on translating problems into mathematical statements, learning to experiment with math, learning how to work backwards, understanding recursion and other techniques from programming, and, of course, algebraic functions. Technology's greatest contribution is to permit people to be incompetent at a larger and larger range of things. Because technology changes the types of things to be learned, some of the more 'traditional' ideas will be considered less important: guessing factors to polynomials, being careful when copying expressions, and rote memorization of formulas.

Main Textbook Core Subject In Depth Supplement
Intermediate Algebra (Bittinger) Intermediate Algebra Algebra II topics � advanced functions � inverse, exponential, transcendental
 
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Science Inquiry 1 - 9th Grade Science will focus on concepts in Physics and Physical Science. The course will cover topics in motion, force, waves, energy, atomic structure, properties of matter, heat, and electricity and magnetism.

Students Will Learn
Pose questions and state hypotheses based on prior scientific observations, experiments, and knowledge.
Distinguish between hypothesis and theory as scientific terms.
Either individually or as part of a student team, design and complete a scientific experiment that extends over several days or weeks.
Use mathematics to analyze and support findings and to model conclusions.
Simulate physical processes or phenomena using different kinds of representations.
Identify possible reasons for inconsistent results, such as sources of error or uncontrolled conditions.
Revise scientific models.
Communicate and defend a scientific argument.

Our first 6 week unit will be all about motion.
 
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Social Studies Inquiry 1 - This course will survey early American history from the 16th century European explorations of the New World to the American Civil War of the middle 19th century. It is designed in conjunction with the 10th grade curriculum and will function as the first year of a two year US History sequence. Themes that will be investigated include exploration, the role of religion in America�s founding, the economy of early America, the expansion of the frontier, and the interlacing narratives of race and culture that ultimately led to civil war. In addition, we will examine structures and issues in contemporary American society throughout the course as they relate to the ideas, assumptions, and actions of our national ancestors.

Main Essential Questions
What is the American Dream?
What do Americans share?
 
Main Units Content
Unit 1: Land Question: What motivates explorers?
Content: Spanish exploration, Native Americans, Lewis and Clark
Skills: US political/physical geography, mapmaking and using maps
Extension/Application: Preservation of US land�A Look at National Parks
Unit 2: Freedom Question: What does freedom (of religion) look like in a community?
Content: New England Puritans, Pilgrims, Great Awakening, Deism, relationship of religion & state
Skills: Identifying and using primary sources, keeping a research notebook
Extension/Application: Interdisciplinary Project on the idea of �Freedom� (focus groups)
Unit 3: Dreams Question: What were the Founding Fathers� dreams for America? Would they approve?
Content: Colonial lifestyle, causes and events of the American Revolution, Constitutional Convention
Skills: Thinking�cause/effect, historical analysis and interpretation (tools of historians)
Unit 4: Money Question: How does greed affect a society?
Content: Theories of capitalism/mercantilism, the Atlantic Slave Trade, early industrialization of North
Extension/Application: Cross-disciplinary project w/ Math�economics
Unit 5: Patriotism Question: How does Manifest Destiny shape American identity?
Content: Westward expansion, role of RR, Native Americans, Mormons
Extension/Application: Interdisciplinary Project on wilderness/survival
Unit 6: Zeal for an Ideal

Question: How have zealots for social causes united and divided America?
Content: Abolition movements of 1830s, 40s, and 50s, causes and events of the Civil War

 
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Wellness 9 - Wellness courses encompass Fitness, Health, and Adventure, progressing from introductory skills through more advanced knowledge and skills as students progress.

Fitness Health Adventure
Students will do a variety of activities to introduce each of the components of fitness including; Strength Training, Cardio Vascular Endurance, Flexibility, and body composition in a non-competitive and individually accommodating environment. Various types of equipment, settings and motivation approaches will be utilized to inspire life-long fitness enthusiasts. Students will discover the multi-dimensions of their bodies, minds, and selves. Through progressive explorative, communicative, and movement-based activities students will learn how to obtain and maintain an optimal level of mental, physical, and emotional health and well-being personally as well as in their interactions with family, peers and community. Students will be introduced to the concept of Adventure as a means for exploring themselves, interaction with others and how the spirit of adventure fits into community. Activities will be presented in a progressive manner in an atmosphere of safety, fun, open discussion and team work.
  • What is Total Body Fitness?
  • What is my current level of Fitness in each of the four components?
  • What areas would I like to improve and how will I accomplish these goals?
  • What specific fitness activities suit my personal fitness formula, preferences, and lifestyle?
  • How will I continue to be a life-long fitness enthusiast?
  • What is Wellness and how does it differ from Fitness or Health?
  • How is my level of wellness?
  • What can I improve?
  • What are my greatest gifts and attributes that make me unique?
  • How can I optimize my gifts and talents?
  • What are my personal values and how will they guide my decisions and actions?
  • What qualities create a healthy environment for family, community, and environment?
  • How can I avoid harmful situations and toxins?
    � What is an optimal nutrition plan for my lifestyle and needs?
  • What are the concepts of various motor skills and how can I utilize these concepts in performing a particular task?
  • Which specific behavior models accomplish the greatest sense of personal and social responsibility?
  • How can I effectively solve conflicts and create solutions in a group setting?
  • How can I implement positive and safe risk-taking opportunities into my life?
  • What is the importance of challenges, shared enjoyment, creatively and self-expression?
  • What are the benefits of respecting the differences that exist between us and how can these differences be utilized to accomplish a common goal?
  • Walk/Jog / Fitness Assessment
  • Total Fitness Room Equipment Circuit
  • Gymnastics
  • Basket-Ball/ Soccer Techniques
  • Team Sports Skills
  • Field games and group activities
  • Personal Health, Goal Setting, Health Habits effects on growth and development
  • Healthy Eating Plans, Reading Labels, Essential Nutrients
  • Physical Changes as related to the reproduction system and puberty
  • Emotional and Mental well-being
  • Body Image, Healthy Support System, Decision Making
  • Abstinence, disease prevention, safety
  • Creating Community
  • Establishing Full Value Norms
  • problem Solving
  • Building trust
  • Experiences using Low elements
  • Creative Challenges
 
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Beginning Spanish - This is a full-time class wherein students will continue to increase their speaking vocabulary and skills, and where emphasis on written skill- building will increase and where student creativity will be encouraged in speaking, reading and writing. Assessment will be an on-going exercise. Student participation in class orally and intellectually will determine learning level achievement. There will be ample opportunity for independent work and for individual student aptitude to be evidenced.

Main Units
Where do we begin?
Was America discovered or uncovered?
Does food shape culture?
Why write a story?
 
Main Projects/Exhibitions
Shopping mall or caf� scenes created and performed by the students.
Research reports on Spain and its exploratory years
�Story hour� or story re-enactments of student work.
   
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Visual Arts Inquiry 1 (First Semester) - The purpose of this first Inquiry semester is to further expand on the arsenal of knowledge acquired in the first two semesters of study. Students are working toward a fluid mastery of the Creative Process, and an even greater depth of understanding of the Elements and Principles. In this semester students have the opportunity to choose a favorite form of expression and dig deeply into it to create artifacts of intelligence and meaning that communicate to a critical audience. Students will be involved in a semester long research and writing project that discusses their focused work in each of the three subject matter areas and connects the work to its source and/or influences.

Main Units
2D � Major work or Series
3D � Major work or Series
4D � Major work or Series
 
Main Essential Questions
What can I Say? This semester is more focused because the student chooses an area of concentration within the subject matter.
 
Main Projects/Exhibitions
At the end of the Semester there will be a �Gallery Opening� event to celebrate the learning and create a collection of �museum quality� art that will remain on display at the school for at least one more semester before students choose to take their work home or let it remain in the school�s permanent collection.
   
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Performing Arts Inquiry 1 - In this course, students will examine text analysis and dramatic structure. Students will also explore themes and issues that personally influence their lives through drama. Units may include types of plays, directing, and Musical Theater. A performance piece will conclude the class.
   
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curriculum guide