North Central Charter Essential School

NORTH CENTRAL CHARTER
essential school

1 Oak Hill Road
Fitchburg, Massachusetts 01420
Phone: 978.345.2701
FAX: 978.345.9127
[email protected]

think l care l act

2003-2004 Curriculum Guide

Students at NCCES learn through a curriculum of discipline-based courses and interdisciplinary projects. Each division has its own developmental emphasis, Foundations in Division 1, Inquiry in Division 2, and Independence in Division 3. By the end of students learning at NCCES, we expect to graduate students who are knowledgeable, skilled, and inclined to use their intelligence as thoughtful, active citizens, prepared to live good lives and make the world a better place.

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English
Math
Science
Social Studies
Spanish
Wellness
Performing Arts
Visual Arts
Really Awesome Texts Studies

Division 1 - Foundations

Advisory 8 - The NCCES Advisory Program has four purposes: personalization, academic advising, parent contact, and school culture/community governance. The general learning goals of advisory are to:

  1. Increase the participant�s sense of personal confidence.
  2. Increase the participant�s inter- and intra-personal skills.
  3. Increase mutual support within a group.
  4. Develop an increase understanding of, and joy in, one�s physical, emotional, intellectual, and social self. (This requires having fun!)
  5. Develop self-regulation.
  6. Develop empathy and perspective.

The eighth grade team will develop its own more specific objectives through the year.


English Foundations 2 - The focus of English Foundations 2 is literature of the world. We will raise relevant, essential questions to guide our reading, writing and examination of many genres of literature (novels, plays, short fiction, poetry, narrative) and media. Students will explore relevant historical periods, global themes and issues and their significance to and relationship with contemporary life through literature and media of the world. Through written exercises, performances, oral presentations, individual and group projects, students will create connections, determine their own conclusions, respect the conclusions/ opinions of others, and create greater meaning as an individual and a member of a grander universe.

Main Units Essential Question Projects
Unit 1: Medieval Literature
-The Canterbury Tales (selections)
-Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (selections)
-Morte d�Arthur (selections)
Does the past determine the future? Contemporary chivalrous code (written), Canterbury pilgrimage (script writing/ performance)
Unit 2: The Renaissance
-Sonnets (Shakespearian/ Spencerian)
-A Midsummer Night�s Dream
How does scientific progress affect the arts? How does religion and the role of the church effect the arts?
How does social status/ class effect how one is perceived socially?
Love sonnet, Analytical essay on theme, Scene rewrite in modern language, Performance of traditional scene interfaced with modern interpretation
Unit 3: Dystopia: the effects of change on the future
-Fahrenheit 451
-Anthem
 
 Is change progress? When does change create progress/ regression? How will the nature of the future be effected based on present values and concepts? Should �progressivism� take precedence over organic change? Is utopia possible? Create a future society in which a value is imposed that critically alters the nature of the society (in a utopic/ dystopic way), Analytical essay that addresses contemporary society�s flaws and hypothesizes potential low-impact solutions.
   
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Math Foundations 2 - This year we will focus on building skills and math reasoning. We will explore patterns and probability, explore the power of right triangles and continue some topics in Algebra and Geometry.

Main Textbook Core Subject In Depth Supplement
Connected Mathematics Program Probability and Statistics
Algebra 1
Intermediate Algebra topics
   
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Science Foundations 2 - Students will develop scientific inquiry skills (observation, measurement, data interpretation and analysis) while exploring four main topics: Genetics, Evolution, Geology and Ecology. During the genetics unit students will study simple inheritance, sex-linked traits, co-dominance, and incomplete dominance using Punnett squares and pedigree charts. While studying evolution students will examine animal adaptation, natural selection, evidence for evolution, and human evolution. The geology unit will focus on the geological timeline, dating methods and rock and mineral identification. In ecology, students will learn about renewable and nonrenewable energy sources, causes of pollution and human impact on the environment.

Main Units Main Essential Questions
Unit 1: Scientific Inquiry How are we scientists?
What are the Variables?
Unit 2: Genetics What distinguishes us from non-living things?
What contributes to our characteristics?
Does the Past Predict the Future?
Unit 3: Intro to Evolution Is Change Progress?
Unit 4: Evidence for Evolution What is the evidence?
How do we reconcile conflicting evidence?
What are our origins?
Unit 5: Geology What are the patterns?
Unit 6: Ecology What are the connections?
How are individuals in a community related?
What is the effect of our actions?
  
Main Projects/Exhibitions
Gro-Dinos measurement project
Focus Group Presentation & paper
"A Bone from a Dry Sea� novel & dialogue journal
Environmental Detectives notebook/paper
Solar car project
Take a Stand Presentation
   
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Social Studies Foundations 2 - This course will examine six components of world history in great depth while looking at each bygone era through lenses which draw connections to the contemporary. We will travel through hundreds of years together, peering into, among other things, the life of a commoner living under a feudal lord in Europe; the inventions of the Renaissance; the complexities of Incan civilizations; the impact of European exploration on these Latin American empires; the French revolution and its service as a model for future change; and we will conclude with an in-depth study of famous revolutionaries such as Che Guevara and Ghandi. In addition to studying the past, students will learn to analyze current events and will be expected to keep up with domestic and international news on a weekly basis.

Main Units Main Essential Questions
Unit 1 -- The Middle Ages: Feudal Lords, the Church and the Plague
  • Does the past determine the future?
  • What are the advantages and disadvantages of hierarchical societal structures? Is the opportunity for advancement and upward mobility necessary? Is it a value we cherish?
  • If your religion tells you to do something you believe is wrong, should you defy your religion or obey your religion? How far should someone go to stand up for something she believes is right? What if risking your life jeopardizes someone else�s life?
  • How do people react to the threat of an unknown disease?
  • If an epidemic threatens your community, is your first obligation to save yourself, your family, your community? If you are a medical person, is your obligation different?
Unit 2 -- New Ways of Viewing Our World: The Renaissance, Reformation and Scientific Revolution changed Europe
  • What drives discovery? This unit will expose students to artists, scientists and inventors who explored their world. It will transition into Unit IV, also focusing on discovery, but through the lens of colonialism and imperialism.
  • If your religion tells you to do something you believe is wrong, should you defy your religion or obey your religion? How far should someone go to stand up for something she believes is right? What if risking your life jeopardizes someone else�s life? This question will also be posed in Unit I. We will revisit it to see if our answers have changed.
  • Does science always produce the �right� answer, or are there other ways to prove something is �right?
  • Possible assessment: Study one artist, inventor, or scientist from this period and write a Renaissance Encyclopedia entry for a book we will make and donate to the NCCES library. Additionally, students will present an oral report to their classmates so we learn about many artists, inventors and scientists.
Unit 3 -- Early Latin American Civilizations: Studying the complex empires of the Mayans, Incans, and Aztecs Is Change Progress?
Unit 4 -- Strong European Monarchs Expand: Spanish exploration and colonization in the Americas  
Unit 5 -- Revolution! Enlightenment, the French Revolution and a new model of revolt.  
   
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Spanish Foundations - This class is designed as an introductory Spanish course, with continuing emphasis on speaking and an additional responsibility to master basic concepts in speaking and answering questions, as well as beginning composition work, and reading for comprehension. This course will concentrate on basic grammar, and everyday vocabulary, as well as cultural aspects of the Hispanic people. At the end of this course the students will be able to conjugate regular ar, er and ir verbs in the present tense and will be able to compose simple sentences using correct vocabulary. Assessment will rely heavily on the effort and participation of the student, with some written assessment also being reflected in the determination of the final learning level.

Main Topics
Review of grammar and vocabulary. (Present tense verbs, adjectives and food and school vocabulary�)
Cultural research on Inca, Aztec, Maya and Taino cultures
Food and shopping vocabulary (Eating at a caf�)
Reading and composition (Easy reader book)
Likes and dislikes (Gustar verb)
Past tense ar, er
 
Main Essential Questions
How does Spanish influence my life?
What happened to all the �native� Americans?
Can you read to me?
 
Main Projects/Exhibitions
Menu project and caf� scene
Research project with display on pre-Columbian cultures
Personal journal written to an imaginary pen pal
   
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Wellness 8 - Wellness courses encompass Fitness, Health, and Adventure, progressing from introductory skills through more advanced knowledge and skills as students progress.

Fitness Health Adventure
Students will do a variety of activities to introduce each of the components of fitness including; Strength Training, Cardio Vascular Endurance, Flexibility, and body composition in a non-competitive and individually accommodating environment. Various types of equipment, settings and motivation approaches will be utilized to inspire life-long fitness enthusiasts. Students will discover the multi-dimensions of their bodies, minds, and selves. Through progressive explorative, communicative, and movement-based activities students will learn how to obtain and maintain an optimal level of mental, physical, and emotional health and well-being personally as well as in their interactions with family, peers and community. Students will be introduced to the concept of Adventure as a means for exploring themselves, interaction with others and how the spirit of adventure fits into community. Activities will be presented in a progressive manner in an atmosphere of safety, fun, open discussion and team work.
  • What is Total Body Fitness?
  • What is my current level of Fitness in each of the four components?
  • What areas would I like to improve and how will I accomplish these goals?
  • What specific fitness activities suit my personal fitness formula, preferences, and lifestyle?
  • How will I continue to be a life-long fitness enthusiast?
  • What is Wellness and how does it differ from Fitness or Health?
  • How is my level of wellness?
  • What can I improve?
  • What are my greatest gifts and attributes that make me unique?
  • How can I optimize my gifts and talents?
  • What are my personal values and how will they guide my decisions and actions?
  • What qualities create a healthy environment for family, community, and environment?
  • How can I avoid harmful situations and toxins?
    � What is an optimal nutrition plan for my lifestyle and needs?
  • What are the concepts of various motor skills and how can I utilize these concepts in performing a particular task?
  • Which specific behavior models accomplish the greatest sense of personal and social responsibility?
  • How can I effectively solve conflicts and create solutions in a group setting?
  • How can I implement positive and safe risk-taking opportunities into my life?
  • What is the importance of challenges, shared enjoyment, creatively and self-expression?
  • What are the benefits of respecting the differences that exist between us and how can these differences be utilized to accomplish a common goal?
  • Walk/Jog / Fitness Assessment
  • Total Fitness Room Equipment Circuit
  • Gymnastics
  • Basket-Ball/ Soccer Techniques
  • Team Sports Skills
  • Field games and group activities
  • Personal Health, Goal Setting, Health Habits effects on growth and development
  • Healthy Eating Plans, Reading Labels, Essential Nutrients
  • Physical Changes as related to the reproduction system and puberty
  • Emotional and Mental well-being
  • Body Image, Healthy Support System, Decision Making
  • Abstinence, disease prevention, safety
  • Creating Community
  • Establishing Full Value Norms
  • problem Solving
  • Building trust
  • Experiences using Low elements
  • Creative Challenges
   
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Performing Arts Foundations 2 (First Semester) - This course will continue to build upon basic theater skills and techniques. The class will maintain an emphasis on ensemble work as well as monologue development. Units may include history and genres, design, and Shakespeare. An informal, small group or individual performance piece will conclude the class.
 
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Visual Arts Foundations 2 (Second Semester) - The purpose of the semester is to expand on the fundamental skills developed in the 7th grade semester. Students will continue to work with the 5 Step Creative Process, the Elements of Art and Principles of Design so employing these foundation elements in their work becomes fluent. Learning experiences will be structured so students discover the range of their personal creative voice, while being introduced to a wider variety of materials, techniques, methods and styles. Students will explore the work of other artists to get a better sense of the purposes that art serves in every culture.

Main Units
2D - Students will complete a large (or series of) image(s) suitable for framing.
3D � Students will complete a useful structure.
4D � Students will complete an �artifact� for public presentation.
 
Main Essential Questions
What can I do? (See supplemental questions list.) This is also a wide ranging exploration that leads to discovery of the depth of the individual student�s creative capacity and the spectrum of their personal interests.
 
Main Projects/Exhibitions
At the end of the Semester there will be a �Gallery Opening� event to celebrate the learning and create a collection of �museum quality� art that will remain on display at the school for at least one more semester before students choose to take their work home or let it remain in the school�s permanent collection.
 
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Really Awesome Texts Studies 8 - RATS (Really Awesome Text Study) will give students tools for strengthening their reading comprehension and writing skills. Students will set and monitor their own reading and writing goals. Through a variety of texts, students will learn to read more actively, strategically and confidently. As a class, we will explore how writing can best express one's ideas. Above all, the goal of the course is for students to make deeper connections with text as a way to better understand their world.

Main Topics
Making personal connections with the text
Visualizing,
Interacting with characters and the author,
Noticing language and literary conventions,
Determining big ideas,
Summarizing, inferring, predicting, and
Self-monitoring/making adjustments to comprehension.
  
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curriculum guide